California Locked-In Syndrome Lawyers
Locked-In Syndrome
Perhaps the best news about locked-in syndrome is that this neurological condition is extremely rare. It is hard to imagine the devastation this brain-related disorder causes for families and, more importantly, patients. Locked-in syndrome paralyzes practically every muscle in the body. The single exception is the muscles that control eye movement. People with locked-in syndrome cannot move their arms, legs or head, and they cannot speak or eat independently. For many sufferers, independent breathing is also impossible. However, they are fully aware of what is going on around them as their senses of hearing and sight and their thought processes remain intact. For a person with locked-in syndrome, the only means of communication is the eyes. He or she can answer questions by blinking or moving his or her eyes in a vertical direction.
What Causes Locked-In Syndrome?
Medical conditions and trauma that affect an area of the brain known as the vertical pons are typically what cause locked-in syndrome. This structure is located in the lower portion of the brain and is responsible for controlling voluntary movements. The following can disrupt the function of the vertical pons and cause locked-in syndrome:
- A hemorrhage in the pontine area
- Conditions that cause extensive paralysis (a prime example is Guillain-Barre)
- Head trauma that causes damage to the vertical pons
- A serious stroke
- An aneurism that ruptures
- Drug overdoses
What Is the Treatment for Locked-In Syndrome?
Sadly, the prognosis and the chances of recovery for someone with locked-in syndrome are quite poor. The focus is typically on patient comfort rather than rehabilitation. Measures may include the following:
- Establishing a communication system
For instance, the individual might blink once for yes and twice for no. The individual might also use specific blinking or eye movement patterns to indicate different letters of the alphabet.
- Muscle stimulations
In some instances, stimulating muscles with electrodes can help patients regain some level of muscle function. This is certainly not a cure, however. For example, a patient might be able to move a single finger after this type of treatment.
- Preventing bed sores or pressure ulcers
Medical staff will reposition the person regularly, keep bed sheets clean and use other methods as appropriate.
- Providing adequate nutrition
This usually involves using a feeding tube.
Hopefully, research will lead to new treatments that will give those with locked-in syndrome a chance at a somewhat normal life. Currently, the best those with this frightening condition can do is communicate in a limited fashion with medical staff and loved ones and hope for a miracle.
If you have a loved one who is suffering with locked-in syndrome, you should contact a skilled California brain damage attorney at (800) 610-1892 immediately. At The Brain Injury Legal Help Center, we have experience and knowledge regarding all types of brain injuries, and are available to discuss your situation today.